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United Methodist finds despair, hope in Bethlehem

6/5/2003

NOTE: Photographs are available with this report.

LINK: Click to open full size version of image
Aaron Chan, 27, is back in the United States after a three-month stay in the Middle East, where he worked as part of an ecumenical accompaniment group. Chan, of Oakland, Calif., stopped by the United Methodist Building in Washington to visit with Board of Church and Society staff. The agency helped fund his trip through a Peace With Justice grant. A UMNS photo by Vince Isner, United Methodist Board of Church and Society. Photo number 03-208, Accompanies UMNS #318, 6/6/03


LINK: Click to open full size version of image
Aaron Chan poses in front of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in this file photograph. Chan, 27, a member of Oakland (Calif.) United Methodist Church, spent March through May in Palestine, primarily in Bethlehem, as part of an ecumenical accompaniment group. A UMNS photo courtesy of Aron Chan. Photo number 03-209, Accompanies UMNS #318, 6/6/03


LINK: Click to open full size version of image
Two members of the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel pass an Israeli checkpoint near Jenin in the occupied West Bank. The program, an initiative of the World Council of Churches, monitors human rights and supports local Christian and Muslim Palestinians and Israeli peace activists with nonviolent presence and advocacy. A UMNS photo by Aaron Chan. Photo number 03-210, Accompanies UMNS #318, 6/6/03


LINK: Click to open full size version of image
Palestinian children cross through a gap in a temporary wall that separates the town of Abu Dis from Jerusalem. Aaron Chan, 27, a member of Oakland (Calif.) United Methodist Church, spent March through May in Palestine as part of an ecumenical accompaniment group that monitors human rights. A UMNS photo by Aaron Chan. Photo number 03-211, Accompanies UMNS #318, 6/6/03
WASHINGTON (UMNS) - A United Methodist returning from three months in the Middle East is troubled by Israel's construction of a wall to separate its citizens from the Palestinians, but he also came away with hope.

Aaron Chan, 27, a member of Oakland (Calif.) United Methodist Church, spent March through May in Palestine, primarily in Bethlehem, as part of an ecumenical accompaniment group.

He was one of four U.S. participants in a group of 12 people who were part of the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel, an initiative of the World Council of Churches. The other eight in his group were from Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Switzerland. Participants monitor human rights, and they support local Christian and Muslim Palestinians and Israeli peace activists with a nonviolent presence and advocacy.

"In Bethlehem, you have examples of many of the things that are plaguing the people of Palestine because of the occupation," Chan said. He cited the wall being built to protect the Israelis, and Israeli settlements' being enlarged or created.

"Assassinations happen all over the place but happened a few times in the Bethlehem area," he added. On one of those occasions a 10-year-old Christian girl was killed in an assassination attempt late in March.

"Previously there were a lot of curfews but not recently while I was there." Still, he added, the lack of freedom of movement is extreme. The people of the area are "living in open-air prisons."

The lack of movement adversely affects the economy, health care and school attendance, Chan learned.

He found the checkpoints that restrict movement to be inconsistently obstructive. He spoke of being allowed to pass one point, then being held at the next for two hours only to be denied entry. Several miles and a few hours later, he and his companions were admitted at a different checkpoint without the guards even looking at their passports.

The wall being built by Israel is a more permanent part of that disruption. He wrote in an online journal of a visit to Jayous: "In Jayous, where two EA's (ecumenical accompaniers) are placed to report what's happening and where I stayed, around 75 percent of the town's land will be taken away by this wall.

"Since nobody has been able to work since the Intifada due to all the closures and curfews, a majority of the people are now completely dependent on their land for survival. The question is will they still be able to own that land and will they have access to it when the wall is finished.

"Imagine having to pay a tax to get to the other side of the wall, taking 3 hours more than it would normally take, just so you can work on your own land. That very well may be the situation when the wall is complete."

Water rights represent an issue in many parts of the country, as the wall and its nearby restricted space separate the wells from the homes or farms they have traditionally served or simply take those wells away, he explained..

The wall is affecting Bethlehem also. Rachel's Tomb is one of the areas being annexed to the city. Once surrounded by a thriving community, the shops that served tourists and others in the area are gone, Chan said. The only people who go there now are the Israelis who come under armed guard, "say their prayers and leave."

Despite the problems, Chan was able to work with the International Center of Bethlehem and in children's centers in two of the refugee camps.

"For me, what was significant about working in Bethlehem was the positive stories because I've been for years hearing all these reports from international groups and peace groups about all the negative things happening," he said. While an ecumenical accompanier, he saw people working through the nongovernmental organizations to build or rebuild the cultural and civil society in Bethlehem.

In the international center, a wellness center is being built for rehabilitation, Chan said. The international center also has a model school and a music conservatory. It hosts lectures, concerts, and art exhibits by local artists.

"Part of this is all about building the cultural and civil society," Chan said. "For me, it was also just about having a break from thinking about the occupation, from working on the occupation or fighting against it - to express the anger and pain in different ways through art and through music."

While at the international center, Chan enjoyed playing his guitar with others. Whoever was available would join in impromptu sessions that were mainly "oldies," jazz, Latin and American folk music - familiar tunes from earlier decades. The grand opening of the center is set for September. Finland is providing most of the funds for the current expansion of the center, which is partially housed in a Lutheran church.

Chan worked with people from many countries at the center, as well as United Methodist missionaries Sandra Olewine and Bob May. He also came into contact with the Rev. Alex Awad, who teaches at Bethlehem Bible College, and his wife, Brenda, who are United Methodists.

He became an accompanier, he said, because he was interested in "following the ways of Jesus in the encounter of the stranger and the chance to love the stranger." He added that he has come to realize that the program also affords Palestinians a chance "to love the other, to love the stranger because they are very isolated in these open-air prisons and towns that they live in."

Chan, who has completed work for a master of divinity degree at the Pacific School of Religion, said he can see how hatred between Muslims and Jews in the area continues to build up because they are very isolated from each other. Stereotypes build up too, he added.

"Coming in as an American Christian to break those barriers of what it means to be an American Christian - especially during the war in Iraq when many of them were very angry about what American Christians are doing and this is their perception about what Christians are - to break those barriers down through the encounter" was meaningful, he said.

Financial support for his trip was provided by the California-Nevada Annual (regional) Conference, individual churches in the conference and a Peace with Justice grant from the denomination's Board of Church and Society. Such grants are created from the donations of church members to the annual Peace with Justice Sunday special offering, which will be June 15.

Peaceful Ends through Peaceful Means is the U.S. coordinator for the accompaniment program. It handles the application, selection, orientation and debriefing of U.S. participants. Each participant must raise $1,700 a month to cover all expenses for the three-month stay except transportation to the country and insurance. Details about the program, along with photos and journal entries from Chan and the other U.S. accompaniers, are available at www.pepm.org.

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