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A UMNS Report
By Heather Hahn*
5:00 P.M. ET July 26, 2012
Update: The Judicial Council, The United
Methodist Church’s top court, has scheduled a special session Nov. 9-11
to consider the appeal of Bishop W. Earl Bledsoe concerning his
involuntary retirement as an active bishop. The location is still to be
confirmed.
Oklahoma Area Bishop Robert E. Hayes Jr. leads a prayer for Bishop W.
Earl Bledsoe after South Central Jurisdictional Conference delegates on
July 19 affirmed the decision to compel Bledsoe’s early retirement.
Photo by Holly McCray.
View in Photo Gallery
Bishop W. Earl Bledsoe is appealing to the Judicial Council, The
United Methodist Church’s top court, in an effort to overturn his
involuntary retirement as an active bishop.
“Bishop Bledsoe has not been accused of or charged with any
chargeable offense under The (Book of) Discipline, nor have any formal
written complaints been filed or processed against him,” said the appeal filed by Jon R. Gray, a retired judge in the Sixteenth Judicial Circuit of Missouri and former Judicial Council member.
“There are no administrative or judicial actions pending,” the appeal continued. “He is not under suspension.”
The appeal contends that the vote by the South Central
Jurisdiction’s episcopacy committee and later an affirmation by the
jurisdictional conference delegates to remove Bledsoe used a provision
in church law that violates multiple parts of the denomination’s
constitution. The appeal also says Bledsoe’s forced retirement
infringes on other aspects of church law.
Paragraph 408.3
of the Book of Discipline, the denomination’s law book, says that a
jurisdictional episcopacy committee, by a two-thirds vote, can place a
bishop “in retired relation” if the committee finds it “to be in the
best interests of the bishop and/or the Church.”
General Conference, the denomination’s top lawmaking body, this year
added a sentence to the provision that said the committee would need
to report clearly its reason for its decision to the jurisdictional
conference. The change took effect immediately.
A variation of this provision for jurisdictional episcopacy committees has existed since the 1976 Book of Discipline.
However, longtime church observers know of no other case before this
one in which an episcopacy committee actually used the measure to
retire a bishop against that bishop’s desires.
Don House, the episcopacy committee’s chair, said on July 26 that he was open to the appeal.
“The arguments presented in the appeal largely address questions of
constitutionality and the relevance of specific disciplinary
paragraphs,” he said. “Judicial Council responses to these arguments
will offer much-needed clarity.”
Bledsoe, 61, and in his first term as bishop, has led the North
Texas Annual (regional) Conference. He was the first bishop elected
during the 2008 South Central Jurisdictional Conference.
Seeking redress
The appeal is seeking the Judicial Council’s declaration that Paragraph 408.3
is unconstitutional and therefore unenforceable. It also seeks a
declaration that the South Central Jurisdiction episcopacy committee
“failed to follow a fair practice in its action to involuntarily retire
Bishop Bledsoe.”
The appeal asks that Bledsoe immediately be reinstated as an active
bishop and assigned to an episcopal area within the South Central
Jurisdiction.
It also urges the Judicial Council to determine that Bledsoe “is
entitled to be made whole for all costs and expenses incurred by him
(in the case) … including, but not limited to, relocation expenses,
travel and lodging expenses, fees, costs and related expenses.”
How it got to this point
After a hearing on July 16-17, the episcopacy committee decided — by a vote of 24-4 with two abstentions — to place Bledsoe in involuntary retirement. The 30-member committee includes a lay and clergy member from each of the jurisdiction’s 15 current conferences.
House, the episcopacy committee’s chair, had said that night that he expected Bledsoe to appeal the committee’s decision.
The South Central Jurisdictional Conference delegates on July 19 overwhelmingly affirmed the episcopacy committee’s decision to compel early retirement.
The vote came after an emotional discussion that included statements
from both Bledsoe and House. The final tally was 208-45.
House told the delegates before their vote that the panel had heard
complaints about Bledsoe that could have led to formal charges under
church law and ended with him losing his clerical credentials. “So we
looked for a compassionate path,” House said. He did not, however,
explain the nature of those complaints.
Bledsoe told delegates that any complaint against him under church
law should have gone through the denomination’s process for dealing
with such matters. That process includes an investigation.
“When Don House talks and gives those little zingers, it makes it
sound like he somehow is trying to protect me,” the bishop said. “I
want you to know that does not need to happen.”
Bledsoe later told the United Methodist News Service he has heard only “innuendo” of complaints against his leadership.
“One of the allegations had to do with a clergyperson who had a
conversation with a district superintendent and felt that he did not
get proper consultation (in appointment-making), and he said that was a
chargeable offense,” Bledsoe said. “But, of course, that is not a
chargeable offense. None of that is a chargeable offense.
“That’s why I say if there were an investigation, you would be able
to ferret out what is legitimate and what is not legitimate,” he added.
“When it’s just taken on the face that there is a complaint without
anyone filing one, that is the injustice.”
Paragraph 2702.1
in the Book of Discipline lists the chargeable offenses clergy,
including bishops, could face under church law. Those mostly deal with
violations of the church’s requirements on matters of sexuality
regarding faithfulness in marriage, celibacy in singleness, the ban on
same-sex unions and the avoidance of sexual misconduct. Chargeable
offenses also include crime, dissemination of teachings contrary to
established church doctrine, “failure to perform the work of ministry”
and “disobedience to the order and discipline of The United Methodist
Church.”
Left out of appointments
On the night of July 20, House announced that the episcopacy
committee and the South Central Jurisdiction’s bishops had agreed that Bledsoe be placed in retired status after Aug. 31 until the Judicial Council renders its ruling.
The Judicial Council already has agreed at its next session in
October to review a request from the South Central Jurisdiction College
of Bishops for a ruling on Paragraph 408.3 .
It is unclear at this point whether Bledsoe’s specific case could be
taken up then. The deadline for requests to be on the October docket
was July 15.
The jurisdictional conference appointed newly elected Bishop Mike McKee to the North Texas Conference, starting Sept 1.
San Antonio Area Bishop James Dorff, outgoing college of bishops
president, announced before the jurisdiction’s consecration service
that the college would recommend retired bishops Dan Solomon and
William Hutchinson to co-lead the Northwest Texas and New Mexico
Episcopal Area starting Sept. 1.
The full Council of Bishops needs to approve the recommendation. Dorff said the body was likely to do so soon.
It is not certain whether Bledsoe would be assigned to the Northwest
Texas and New Mexico Episcopal Area if he were to be reinstated.
Meanwhile, a small group of clergy and lay people in the North Texas
Conference have started getting together to work toward bridging
divisions that have formed in the wake of Bledsoe’s situation.
“We are deeply aware of a variety of emotions in response to the
difficult events surrounding jurisdictional conference and the
involuntary retirement of Bishop Bledsoe,” the group’s statement said.
“We acknowledge our conference is fragile along many dividing lines,
but we are also committed to guiding the healing process and
strengthening our covenant.”
*Hahn is a multimedia news reporter for United Methodist News Service.
News media contact: Heather Hahn, Nashville, Tenn., (615) 742-5470 or newsdesk@umcom.org.
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