This story is a sidebar to UMNS #479. Photographs are available.
A UMNS Feature
By Kathy L. Gilbert*
A
human chain of workers loads pumpkins onto a conveyor belt at the
Pumpkin Patch USA fields in Farmington, N.M. The pumpkins are grown on
the Navajo Agricultural Products Industry, the Navajo Nation's farming
and agribusiness enterprise, pumping more than $2 million into the local
Navajo economy through jobs and land rent permits. A UMNS photo by Mike
DuBose. Photo number 03-330, Accompanies UMNS #480, 10/6/03
No Long Caption Available for this Story
Julian
Chavira watches over pumpkins on a conveyor belt at the Pumpkin Patch
USA fields in Farmington, N.M. Any that are too ripe or too green are
tossed from the back of the truck. Pumpkin Patch USA employs about 400
people during the harvest season to load trucks that will carry pumpkins
to churches across the country for fund raising. A UMNS photo by Mike
DuBose. Photo number 03-331, Accompanies UMNS #480, 10/6/03
No Long Caption Available for this Story
Max
Sandoval (left) tosses a pumpkin to Jimmy Naize (right) as they adjust
the weight of a truckload of pumpkins at the Navajo Agricultural
Products Industry, the Navajo Nation's farming and agribusiness
enterprise, in Farmington, N.M. At center is Owen David. Pumpkin Patch
USA, the business that will deliver pumpkins to 988 churches in 42
states over the next few weeks, employs some 400 workers during harvest
season, most of them Navajo. A UMNS photo by Mike DuBose. Photo number
03-329, Accompanies UMNS #480, 10/6/03
No Long Caption Available for this Story
Workers
load pumpkins destined for church fund-raisers across the country onto
tractor trailers at the Pumpkin Patch USA fields in Farmington, N.M. The
pumpkins are grown on the Navajo Agricultural Products Industry, the
Navajo Nation's farming and agribusiness enterprise, pumping more than
$2 million into the local Navajo economy through jobs and land rent
permits. A UMNS photo by Mike DuBose. Photo number 03-332, Accompanies
UMNS #480, 10/6/03
No Long Caption Available for this Story
FARMINGTON, N.M. (UMNS) - First thing in the morning, the air is crisp and cool. Two hours later, it is hot and dry.
Wind
blows the silky fine dust everywhere. At the end of the day, the
workers in the pumpkin fields will have enough dirt on their bodies to
start their own pumpkin patch.
From dawn till dusk, more than 400
workers will stoop, cut, grab, toss and load pumpkins into cavernous
18-wheel trucks for delivery to locations across the United States.
Twenty
varieties of pumpkins cover more than 1,600 acres. The vegetables range
from tiny to enormous. Some are white, some are red, and some are
covered with what look like the warts on a witch's nose.
Workers
form a human chain and toss the pumpkins to each other until they reach
the conveyor belt hooked into the back of the trailers. Once the
pumpkins are on the conveyor belt, workers inside the trailers inspect
and stack them. Those that don't pass inspection come flying out of the
back of the truck.
The pumpkins can't be too ripe or too green, and they must have a "handle."
"People
like to have a bit of the stem on their pumpkins," says Tina Jones, the
chief financial officer of Pumpkin Patch USA, the company that leases
the land from the Navajo Nation.
Bend down, pick up a pumpkin,
toss it to the next person, repeat. Slow, hypnotic work that requires
little brain power but a lot of attention if you don't want to get hit
in the head by the next pumpkin coming your way.
Old yellow
school buses load the workers and take them to the seemingly endless
miles of pumpkins. Most of the workers are Navajo. For the approximately
45 days of harvest, they will put in long hours, seven days a week,
doing backbreaking labor.
"It's hot and it's hard, but it's a
job," a young Navajo man says. "It keeps me out of trouble," he adds,
laughing as he bends to pick up another pumpkin.
At noon, the
lunch wagon - a Frito-Lay truck in a previous life - rumbles into the
field to bring a hot lunch and a much-needed break to the workers.
"They
have to rotate jobs," Richard Hamby, owner of Pumpkin Patch USA, says.
"One man can't stoop over and pick up pumpkins all day."
Hamby started the pumpkin patch business almost 30 years ago. In the beginning, he touched every pumpkin that went out.
"I
was the best pumpkin stacker in the business," he says, with pride.
Today, Navajo workers do most of the picking, tossing and stacking. When
the work picks up, migrant workers from Mexico help.
By the time the last pumpkin is gleaned, more than 700 trucks will have gone out.
Watching
an 18-wheel truck make its slow way out of the field, Hamby muses,
"Every year, we think we will never get to the end. But we always do."
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*Gilbert is a United Methodist News Service news writer.