Liberian church begins restoring school programs
11/20/2003 News media contact: Tim Tanton · (615) 742-5470 · Nashville, Tenn. This
story is part of a weeklong Close Up series on how the United Methodist
Church is helping Liberia recover from war. Photographs, video reports
and other features are available. By Joni Goheen* MONROVIA,
Liberia (UMNS) - United Methodist University, in the city center of
Liberia's capital, became ground zero during the country's civil war
last summer.
Campus buildings sustained heavy damage, most of the
furniture and equipment were looted, and the school lost its prized
possession¾its generator. All the administrative offices were damaged,
and the office of President James Oliver Duncan was hit by two
rocket-propelled grenades. The weapons would have killed him if he had
been in his office. A photo of Liberia's Bishop John Innis hangs next to
a bullet hole in the wall.
Jimmy Dennis, a manager at the
university, emerged as a local hero. Dennis confronted a rebel leader
who was about to leave administrative offices with computers, monitors,
and printers. Dennis demanded the return of the equipment, and a rebel
leader sent several of his men to retrieve the stolen items.
With
the smoke of war clearing away, the United Methodist Church faces the
task of rebuilding not only the university but other education programs
around the country.
The denomination has been active in Liberia
since 1833 and is considered a longtime champion of education. Education
and Methodism are so closely linked that it is nearly impossible to
discuss one without the other. Today, most church buildings serve as
places for worship, education and health care.
At the university,
returning students will initially share facilities with displaced
people housed on campus. Commencement ceremonies are scheduled for late
December or early January.
More than 600 people, ages 4 to 21,
attend school on the steps of the university's Samuel Doe Sports
Complex. The complex also serves as a home for hundreds of temporary
displaced people, taught by displaced teachers. Every day, rain or
shine, they assemble to learn music, reading and math.
Running a
school program like that is difficult, according to A. Gray of Smart
African International, an organization that works in developing
countries. Yet the cost of not doing so can be great. "If we don't put
our own limited resources into place to run such a program, in the near
future, you will see another group of rebels in this country again,"
Gray said.
Without education, the future looks bleak, said James Oliver Duncan, president of United Methodist University.
"You
have to look at students who are in school, who have been withdrawn and
dropped out of school because of the war who are now returning to
school," he said. "You almost have to have what I would say is a new
breed of teachers who will teach those students … understanding that
those students have been exposed to war for more than a decade. … They
are traumatized.
"They have a tendency to come to school today
but tomorrow they are not there," he said. "So the teacher will
definitely have to visit homes, strengthen the parent-teacher
association, talk with parents to know what is happening to them."
Duncan
advocates an approach that includes holding a series of workshops on
trauma and training counselors and teachers to understand what they are
dealing with in the classroom.
"We are not looking at Monrovia
only," he added. "We have to go to the towns in all parts of the country
(and) do seminars and workshops in the camps if we have to, even if we
have to use interpreters."
David T. Wofodah, a United Methodist
missionary to Liberia, recently launched a school for deaf children.
Students, ranging in age from 6 to 21, were recruited in a door-to-door
campaign, and many are attending school for the first time.
"The
church doesn't have a program for this kind of thing so I decided to
bring this idea to the church," Wofodah said. "Our programs were limited
only to hearing people. Jesus Christ says, 'I came to preach the
message to the poor,' so why can't we go a little farther to include
disabled people? They are part of Gods kingdom."
Joseph
Punyanqoi, 21, one of the older students, communicates by using
rudimentary hand signals. He attends school in the mornings, and he and
his brother spend their afternoons repairing and shining shoes.
Punyanqoi knows that math and communication skills will help him with
his business.
Fifty-four percent of the 2.7 million people in
Liberia are under age 20. Children under age 16 have routinely had their
education interrupted and have never known peace for any significant
amount of time. Even if much of the country is now stabilized, growing
demands and inadequate funding will make it difficult to reopen damaged
schools and build new ones.
Home schooling is the only option for
Fatu Tamba, an internally displaced person living with her family in a
guesthouse at the United Methodist Church compound. Every weekday
morning, her young son, Vincent, works on spelling, math and reading. A
high school graduate, Tamba knows the importance of education and wants
her son to be prepared for the future.
Entire communities are
hard at work making repairs so other schools can reopen in late October
or early November, according to Edwin Clarke, director of communications
for the United Methodist Church's Liberia Annual Conference. "We need
to get the schools open so children can get back to school. You see,
most of the children are idle, and there's a saying that an idle brain
is the devil's workshop, and children can get into trouble easily when
they're not doing anything." # # # *Goheen is a freelance writer
living in Morrison, Colo. Edwin Clarke, Liberia Annual Conference
director of communications, provided information for this story.
Tomorrow:
Displaced Liberians face severe security problems and food shortages.
United Methodist Bishop John Innis calls for Liberians to work together
to rebuild their country.
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