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'Potter' books have relevance for Christians, editor says

7/31/2003 News media contact: Linda Green · (615) 742-5470 · Nashville, Tenn

This report can be used as a sidebar to UMNS story #381.

By Linda Green*

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (UMNS) - The "Harry Potter" book series, which have stirred debate among some church folk because of their focus on magic, are specifically relevant to Christians, according to an editor at the United Methodist Publishing House.

Teens attending the international Youth '03 event watched Josh Tinley take Harry Potter to "confirmation class." During a workshop at the July 23-27 gathering, Tinley showed how the Potter tales deal with themes of good versus evil, and he discussed them in the context of the Christian storytelling tradition.

"Harry Potter has renewed the interest in storytelling, and as Christians, storytelling is important," Tinley said. "We have to realize that until a lot of the books in the Bible were written, they were carried on by people who sat around and told stories."

The popular series by J.K. Rowling is about a teenage boy who discovers that he's inherited magical powers. He goes off to a boarding school for wizards to learn about his abilities and how to distinguish between good and evil.

With the popularity of Harry Potter among teens and adults, a debate has emerged among Christians about whether the books are appropriate reading or whether they endorse witchcraft and black magic - practices forbidden by the Bible.

Potter spends much of his time fighting dark forces for the cause of good, justice and mercy, which are biblical themes, Tinley noted. Culturally relevant stories, he said, are those that are familiar or well known and that communicate a message or teach lessons.

"Everything from Hamlet to Star Wars to the Three Little Pigs are relevant," he said.

Particularly important to Christians is that the Potter tales have returned people to the art of storytelling, prompting many people who never read for pleasure to pick up a book, he said.

Many books in the Bible do not read like history or newspaper articles, he noted. "They read like stories and have a lot of drama, and you want to know what happened."

The gospels are a great example, Tinley said. The gospel writers had numerous ways to tell the story of Jesus but chose to do so in a narrative, he said. Jesus also used stories or parables to convey messages or make a point.

Christians are familiar with the Old Testament books of Daniel, Job, Ruth, Jonah, but Tinley astounded the teens in the workshop when he said biblical scholars contend that the books "are ancient fictional stories that were told about these cultural heroes that all the ancient Hebrew people would have known about."

What is fascinating about that theory, Tinley said, is the idea that these fictional stories were so powerful and important that Jews and later Christians included them in their scriptures.

He added that while Esther is a book in the Bible, it does not mention God. "But there is something about the story. It is so strong that Jews and Christians alike said it was going (into their holy books). Even though it does not mention God, it says something about God in the stories."

The Harry Potter books do not mention God either, but they are filled with Christian themes, some of the teens said, in defense of one of their favorite characters.

Three themes throughout the Potter books - the power of sacrificial love, befriending the poor and marginalized, and the prevalence of justice - are also commended in the Bible, Tinley said.

The controversy among Christians about Potter centers on the language, he said. Although sorcery and witchcraft are in the book, "Harry brought the real world and the magical world together." Potter was born with special powers and did not use them for evil.

What the books have done is force people to look beneath the surface and find the Christian themes. Potter and his friends do not blatantly do anything related to the occult, Tinley said. "He just happened to be born with these special powers."

How does Harry Potter relate to the Gospels? Both talk about sacrifice, he said.

"Look at the sacrifice Jesus made of his life," Tinley said. "Though Potter is not on the same scale, (sacrifice) is represented over and over in the books because you see people putting themselves through all sorts of ordeals to try to serve others and to try to serve a greater good."

The heroes in Rowling's books show concern for the poor and the oppressed, the teens said.

"The books illustrate that you should not judge people by their powers and abilities but on how they use their abilities to deal with situations," Tinley said. Potter uses love, courage and perseverance time and time again.

"Fictional stories can be relevant to faith and storytelling," he said, "and can be used to pass on that faith."
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*Green is United Methodist News Service's Nashville, Tenn., news director.

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