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Iraqi prisoner-abuse scandal disturbs soldiers, chaplains

 


June 4, 2004                  

 

A UMNS Report

By Kathy L. Gilbert*

 

Pictures of leering U.S. soldiers humiliating, taunting and torturing naked Iraqi prisoners at Baghdad’s Abu Ghraib prison have become ingrained in the minds of people around the world.

Soldiers interviewed by United Methodist News Service said they are scarred by the photos and want the world to know there are many “good” pictures and good deeds being done every day in Iraq that are not publicized.

LINK: Click to open full size version of image
A UMNS photo courtesy of Maj. Holly Meeker

Maj. Holly Meeker spent 11 months in Baghdad. Here she poses with her mother, journalist Frances Meeker.
“I felt extreme pity for those Iraqi prisoners as well as their family members,” said Maj. Holly Meeker, commander of the 372 Mobile Public Affairs Detachment out of Nashville, Tenn. “I know this type of behavior is not condoned or encouraged by any leaders that I have ever come in contact with.”

She said she speaks for every soldier when she says the pictures and stories were “shocking and upsetting.”

In the final hours of the 2004 United Methodist General Conference, delegates approved a resolution supporting calls for a full investigation into the mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners. The delegates also urged that the prisoners be treated in accordance with the international Geneva Convention.

Specialist Matthew Carl Wisdom, son of the Rev. Dick Wisdom, senior pastor at Christ United Methodist Church, Rockford, Ill., reported the prison abuse to military investigators and later testified at an April hearing. Seven members of the 372 Military Police Company face charges of cruelty toward prisoners, assault, conspiracy, dereliction of duty and indecent acts.

Meeker, a member of East End United Methodist Church in Nashville, recently returned home after a tour of duty in Iraq. Her job included escorting military and public media to places where coalition forces are helping the Iraqi people rebuild their country.

“We have worked really hard, and a lot of good things are going on every day,” she said.  “We hate (that) something like this has tarnished what we have done.”

Stationed at the Tallil Air Base, Iraq, United Methodist Army Chaplain (1st Lt.) Robert Crawford said he and his soldiers are outraged and disappointed by the prison scandal.

“Here in the area of An Nasiriyah, we have experienced less violence than sites north — Baghdad, Najaf, Mosul — or east of us in Basra,” he said. “Since I arrived, and I am pretty sure since this former Iraqi airbase has been occupied, we have had one mortar attack. The shells came in the wake of the Abu Ghraib photos, and they fell away from our living and working areas. I think the locals simply needed to demonstrate they were doing something for the cause, but their real intent was to hurt no one.”

The troops have shared their feelings of outrage with the people living in the area, Crawford said.

“Most understood there are always a few bad apples, but we are all disturbed by the photos and stories. Soldiers are horrified by the lack of discipline exhibited by the guards at Abu Ghraib. They seem to understand, but it doesn’t sit well with any of us.”

LINK: Click to open full size version of image

United Methodist Air Force Chaplain Jack Stanley
United Methodist Air Force Chaplain Jack Stanley, stationed at Aviano Air Base, Italy, agreed that the photos are “horrendous,” but he said they have been taken out of context.

“I think, though the pictures are horrendous, they don’t tell the whole story,” he said. “You don’t know what these Iraqis who they are humiliating have just done, which is most likely some type of killing of us, or what kind of information they may have that could provide for not just the well-being of us but for thousands and thousands of Iraqis.”

A success story is under way in Northern Iraq that is not being reported, he said. “They have already had an election, which is amazing.”

A complete report on improvements that have been made to Iraq since the American administration took over can be found on the Web site, Countdown to Sovereignty, http://iraqcoalition.org/Countdown/index.html.

  

“The troops who have done this abuse will receive justice, (and) the innocent Iraqis are receiving their liberty,” Stanley said. “That’s the difference that needs conveyed. And that reflects the United Methodist Church’s principles of social justice in the best way.”

Abu Ghraib became notorious during the regime of deposed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein. Major Tadd Sholtis, an Air Force public affairs officer working for the Provisional Coalition Authority in Iraq, said he is glad President George Bush has pledged to demolish the prison.

“There is no doubt that what happened at Abu Ghraib — whether it was a few soldiers indulging some perverse sense of fun or something that was directed in a misguided attempt to collect information to prevent further violence — was disgusting and absolutely wrong on a purely human level,” he said.

Soldiers of the 372nd Military Police Company involved in the scandal have damaged the coalition’s credibility, Sholtis said, “and there is no doubt in my mind that more lives will be lost and more millions or billions of dollars spent because of what happened at Abu Ghraib. I don’t think it’s a good symbol of our values or goals in Iraq.” 

When asked how the scandal is affecting morale, United Methodist Army Chaplain (Capt.) Jay West said his troops know this was not the action of “good soldiers.”

West recently returned to Fort Campbell, Ky., after the 101st Airborne was deployed to Iraq for a year.

“Quite a few of my troops were assigned to holding areas, or detention areas, where they were given the responsibility of guarding — and, in some cases, assisting in interrogating — Iraqi prisoners. Never once did my soldiers abuse or mistreat the Iraqis.

“The excuse, ‘We’re not trained for this mission,’ is, in my opinion, a lame copout, because all soldiers are trained to be professionals.”

 

United Methodist Army Chaplain (Capt.) Karen Meeker of Fort Bragg, N.C., said her unit’s mission was to “win the hearts and minds of the people” in Afghanistan and Iraq after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks by communicating the intentions of the United States and coalition forces through radio broadcasts, TV programming, leaflets, and personal contact.

“In one event like the prison (abuse), a lot of that work was undermined by the immoral acts of a handful of soldiers,” said Meeker (no relation to Maj. Holly Meeker).

The prison abuse was unfortunate but not surprising, Holly Meeker said. She noted that a lot of the military police have lost comrades and are in danger every day. She says she can understand the anger they might feel.

 

“But that type of behavior is still against the Geneva Convention, and that is still no excuse for all the things that they did,” she said. “You just can’t do that. That is what sets us apart from people like Saddam and his regime because that is the way he operated.”

West said the prison abuse scandal highlights the need for chaplains. 

“We are the ethical voice of the command, and without us, things like Abu Ghraib … occur,” he said. “We’re not a guarantee against such misconduct, but we can serve as a preventive.”

*Gilbert is a United Methodist News Service news writer.

News media contact: Kathy Gilbert, Nashville, Tenn., (615) 742-5470 or newsdesk@umcom.org.

 

 

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